In 2022, the Philippines recorded over 25,000 motorcycle-related injuries, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority. While not every accident can be avoided, many are caused by preventable issues like worn-out brakes, underinflated tires, or mechanical failure. If you ride regularly, staying on top of your motorcycle’s condition is one of the smartest things you can do.
Here’s a simple maintenance guide every rider should follow.
1. Tires
These are the only things keeping your bike on the road. If they’re underinflated, overinflated, or worn out, you’re asking for trouble. Check the air pressure every few days. Feel for soft spots, spot any cracks or bald areas, and make sure the tread still has depth. If it’s been a while since your last check, make it a habit. Smooth tires and wet roads never end well.
2. Brakes
Your brakes should never be a mystery. If they feel soft, get them checked. If they screech, your brake pads may be worn out. If they feel delayed or off, don’t wait. Fix them before your next ride. It’s that simple.
3. Engine Oil
Oil keeps everything running. Check it regularly. You want it at the right level and with a healthy color. If it’s dark and gritty, change it. If you see any leaks, deal with them. Old oil ruins good engines.
4. Chain and Sprockets
A clean, well-tensioned chain makes your ride smooth. It should have a bit of slack—around one to two inches. Too tight or too loose, and it becomes a problem. Lubricate it regularly using proper chain lube, and check the sprockets while you’re at it. If the teeth are worn or uneven, replace them.
5. Lights and Horn
You need to be seen and heard. Test your lights, turn signals, and horn at least once a week. Dim headlights or a weak horn might mean an issue with the battery or wiring. These aren’t just accessories. They help you stay visible and avoid collisions.
6. Battery
Your bike won’t start if your battery’s dead. Check the terminals for any corrosion, especially if the bike sits unused. The voltage should be around 12 volts or more. A quick weekly start-up keeps it healthy. If your battery is old and unreliable, replace it.
7. Coolant and Radiator
This is especially important for bikes with liquid-cooled engines. Check coolant levels monthly and inspect the radiator for dirt buildup. Leaks can be easy to miss but costly to ignore. If your engine overheats or your temperature gauge acts up, inspect both the coolant and the fan.
8. Suspension and Steering
Your suspension keeps your ride steady. Press down on the front and rear ends. If they don’t return smoothly, they may need attention. Loose handlebars or a shaky front end shouldn’t be ignored. These affect how your bike handles, especially at high speeds.
9. Fuel System
Before you even ride, check your fuel level. Strong gasoline smells or wet spots under your tank usually mean a leak. If your bike hesitates or suddenly loses power, you might be dealing with a clogged fuel filter. Also, avoid riding on an empty tank. It can stir up debris that leads to even bigger problems.
A few minutes before each ride could save you hours of repair, weeks of hassle, or worse. Riding a motorcycle comes with risks, but many of them are avoidable. The more you care for your bike, the more it takes care of you.
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